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Canada: small claims for an unpaid invoice (Ontario, BC)

Unpaid invoice in Canada: demand letter, Ontario Small Claims Court and BC's Civil Resolution Tribunal (up to $5,000).

In Canada small claims are provincial. Ontario's Small Claims Court hears claims up to $35,000 (the province has announced increases, so check the current limit). In British Columbia, the Civil Resolution Tribunal handles claims up to $5,000 online, and Provincial Court small claims go up to $35,000. Interest is what your contract allows; otherwise prejudgment interest may be awarded under provincial rules. Send a written demand letter first.

This is a general summary that may be out of date. Not legal advice. Verify current rules on official government or court websites.

Template

Subject: Overdue invoice [INV-123]: [amount] due [due date]

Dear [Name],

Invoice [INV-123] for [amount] for [services] was due on [due date] and remains unpaid despite my reminders of [dates].

Please pay the outstanding balance [plus interest/compensation permitted by law or our agreement: state the basis] by [date].

If payment is not received by then, I intend to [next step for this jurisdiction] without further notice.

If you dispute any part of the invoice, please tell me in writing by that date.

Regards,
[Your name]

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Tips

FAQ

Is there a statutory late fee in Canada?

No general one for B2B; rely on contract terms and prejudgment interest.

How long do I have?

Generally two years from when the debt became due in Ontario and BC; check your province.

General information and draft wording only. Not legal advice. PaidNudge is not a law firm or a debt collector. Check your contract and local rules, or ask a qualified lawyer, before relying on any late fee, interest or court step.

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