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Germany: payment reminder (Mahnung) and late interest under §288 BGB

Overdue invoice to a German client: Mahnung wording, default after 30 days, interest of base rate + 9 points and the €40 flat fee for B2B.

Under German law a debtor is generally in default (Verzug) 30 days after receiving an invoice, or earlier after a reminder (Mahnung). For B2B debts, default interest is 9 percentage points above the base rate (Basiszinssatz) plus a €40 flat fee (§288 BGB); for consumers it's 5 points above base rate. If unpaid, the court dunning procedure (gerichtliches Mahnverfahren) is a cheap online route.

This is a general summary that may be out of date. Not legal advice. Verify current rules on official government or court websites.

Template

Subject: Overdue invoice [INV-123]: [amount] due [due date]

Dear [Name],

Invoice [INV-123] for [amount] for [services] was due on [due date] and remains unpaid despite my reminders of [dates].

Please pay the outstanding balance [plus interest/compensation permitted by law or our agreement: state the basis] by [date].

If payment is not received by then, I intend to [next step for this jurisdiction] without further notice.

If you dispute any part of the invoice, please tell me in writing by that date.

Regards,
[Your name]

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Tips

FAQ

What is a Mahnung?

A written payment reminder. It can put the debtor in default and starts interest running.

Is the €40 flat fee for consumers too?

No, only for B2B claims.

General information and draft wording only. Not legal advice. PaidNudge is not a law firm or a debt collector. Check your contract and local rules, or ask a qualified lawyer, before relying on any late fee, interest or court step.

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